Alaus myops

(Fabricius, 1801)

Small-eyed Click Beetle, Blind Click Beetle

Alaus myops, commonly known as the Small-eyed Click Beetle or Blind Click Beetle, is a large elaterid distinguished by its reduced eyespots compared to its A. oculatus. are primarily slate gray in coloration and active in southern pine forests. The exhibits the characteristic clicking mechanism of the Elateridae, using a prosternal spine and mesosternal notch to launch itself when disturbed. Both adults and larvae are predatory, inhabiting loose bark on pine trees, logs, and stumps.

Nature neighbors (Plate 272) (6276932782) by Abbott, Gerard Alan.; Banta, Nathaniel Moore; Higley, William Kerr; Schneider, Albert. Used under a Public domain license.Small-eyed Click Beetle - Alaus myops (49941933238) by Christina Butler from Georgia, United States. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.Small-eyed Click Beetle - Alaus myops, McKinney Roughs Nature Park, Cedar Creek, Texas, May 12, 2016 (53545045921) by Judy Gallagher. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Alaus myops: /əˈleɪəs ˈmaɪɒps/

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Identification

Distinguished from the Eyed Click Beetle (Alaus oculatus) by smaller, less conspicuous eyespots and predominantly slate gray rather than boldly mottled black-and-white coloration. Separated from western A. melanops by geographic range (A. melanops occurs west of the Great Plains). The specific epithet 'myops' (Greek for 'near-sighted' or 'short-sighted') refers to the reduced eyespots. may be attracted to aromatic solvents and fresh paint, scents associated with freshly cut or damaged trees.

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Habitat

Southern pine forests; and larvae found under loose bark on pine trees, logs, and stumps. Associated with decaying wood where larvae hunt other insects.

Distribution

Eastern North America from Quebec to Florida, west to Manitoba, Minnesota, Kansas, and Texas. Most common in southern pine forests.

Seasonality

active during day or at dusk; primarily encountered late spring through June and July. Some adults may overwinter in cavities in rotten wood and be found year-round.

Diet

Both and larvae are predatory. Larvae prey on larvae and pupae of other beetles and insects in decaying wood. Adult feeding habits less documented but likely predatory or associated with fermenting tree products.

Host Associations

  • Pinus - Associated with pine forests; and larvae found under bark of pine trees

Life Cycle

Larvae are large, elongate 'wireworms' with powerful jaws, living in decaying wood and preying on other insect larvae. occurs in wood. emerge and may overwinter in wood cavities.

Behavior

Exhibits (playing dead) when disturbed, lying still with legs and appressed. Uses prosternal spine and mesosternal notch mechanism to produce audible click and launch body into air when threatened or when overturned. Clicking serves both escape and self-righting functions. Strong fliers but relatively slow on foot.

Ecological Role

in decomposer of decaying wood; larvae help regulate of other wood-inhabiting insects. Contributes to nutrient cycling in forest through in decaying wood .

Human Relevance

Harmless to humans; occasionally encountered by entomologists and naturalists in pine forests. No economic significance; larvae may be beneficial as of potential pest insects in dead wood.

Similar Taxa

  • Alaus oculatusLarger, more conspicuous eyespots; bold black-and-white mottled coloration; primarily eastern distribution overlapping with A. myops
  • Alaus melanopsWestern Eyed Click Beetle; similar reduced eyespots but ranges do not overlap (western North America: British Columbia to New Mexico)
  • Alaus zunianusRounder eyespots, ivory or beige mottling, more robust build; restricted to Arizona
  • Alaus lusciosusNearly identical to A. zunianus; Texas to southern Colorado, Oklahoma, and Kansas

More Details

Etymology

The specific epithet 'myops' derives from Greek, meaning 'near-sighted' or 'short-sighted', referring to the reduced eyespots compared to other Alaus .

Research context

Has been studied in the context of click beetle chemical and identification research by entomologists including Dr. Jacqueline Serrano.

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Sources and further reading