Alaus myops

(Fabricius, 1801)

Small-eyed Click Beetle, Blind Click Beetle

Alaus myops, commonly known as the Small-eyed or Blind Click Beetle, is a large distinguished by its reduced compared to its A. oculatus. are primarily slate gray in coloration and active in southern pine forests. The exhibits the characteristic mechanism of the Elateridae, using a prosternal and mesosternal notch to launch itself when disturbed. Both adults and are predatory, inhabiting loose bark on pine trees, logs, and stumps.

Nature neighbors (Plate 272) (6276932782) by Abbott, Gerard Alan.; Banta, Nathaniel Moore; Higley, William Kerr; Schneider, Albert. Used under a Public domain license.Small-eyed Click Beetle - Alaus myops (49941933238) by Christina Butler from Georgia, United States. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.Small-eyed Click Beetle - Alaus myops, McKinney Roughs Nature Park, Cedar Creek, Texas, May 12, 2016 (53545045921) by Judy Gallagher. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Alaus myops: /əˈleɪəs ˈmaɪɒps/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Distinguished from the Eyed (Alaus oculatus) by smaller, less conspicuous and predominantly slate gray rather than boldly mottled black-and- coloration. Separated from western A. melanops by geographic range (A. melanops occurs west of the Great Plains). The specific epithet 'myops' (Greek for 'near-sighted' or 'short-sighted') refers to the reduced eyespots. may be attracted to aromatic solvents and fresh paint, scents associated with freshly cut or damaged trees.

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Habitat

Southern pine forests; and found under loose bark on pine trees, logs, and stumps. Associated with decaying wood where larvae hunt other .

Distribution

Eastern North America from Quebec to Florida, west to Manitoba, Minnesota, Kansas, and Texas. Most common in southern pine forests.

Seasonality

active during day or at dusk; primarily encountered late spring through June and July. Some adults may overwinter in cavities in rotten wood and be found year-round.

Diet

Both and are predatory. Larvae on larvae and of other and in decaying wood. Adult feeding habits less documented but likely predatory or associated with fermenting tree products.

Host Associations

  • Pinus - Associated with pine forests; and found under bark of pine trees

Life Cycle

are large, elongate '' with powerful , living in decaying wood and preying on other larvae. occurs in wood. emerge and may overwinter in wood cavities.

Behavior

Exhibits (playing dead) when disturbed, lying still with legs and appressed. Uses prosternal and mesosternal notch mechanism to produce audible click and launch body into air when threatened or when overturned. serves both escape and self-righting functions. Strong fliers but relatively slow on foot.

Ecological Role

in of decaying wood; help regulate of other wood-inhabiting . Contributes to in forest through in decaying wood .

Human Relevance

Harmless to humans; occasionally encountered by and naturalists in pine forests. No economic significance; may be as of potential pest in dead wood.

Similar Taxa

  • Alaus oculatusLarger, more conspicuous ; bold black-and- mottled coloration; primarily eastern distribution overlapping with A. myops
  • Alaus melanopsWestern Eyed ; similar reduced but ranges do not overlap (western North America: British Columbia to New Mexico)
  • Alaus zunianusRounder , ivory or beige mottling, more build; restricted to Arizona
  • Alaus lusciosusNearly identical to A. zunianus; Texas to southern Colorado, Oklahoma, and Kansas

More Details

Etymology

The specific epithet 'myops' derives from Greek, meaning 'near-sighted' or 'short-sighted', referring to the reduced compared to other Alaus .

Research context

Has been studied in the context of and identification research by including Dr. Jacqueline Serrano.

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Sources and further reading