Lacon

Laporte, 1838

Species Guides

13

Lacon is a of click beetles ( Elateridae) first described by Laporte in 1838. The genus belongs to the Agrypninae and contains multiple distributed across Europe, Asia, and North America. Species within this genus are morphologically similar, often requiring examination of genitalia and subtle external characters for accurate identification. A new species, L. mertliki, was described in 2019 from the Hyrcanian forest of northern Iran.

Lacon nobilis by (c) jimeckert49, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC-BY license.Lacon nobilis by (c) jimeckert49, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC-BY license.Lacon discoideus by (c) Adrienne van den Beemt, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Adrienne van den Beemt. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Lacon: /ˈlæ.kɒn/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Identification to level within Lacon requires careful examination of body coloration, patterns, pronotum and scutellar shield shape, and particularly male and female genitalia. L. mertliki differs from the similar L. lepidopterus in these characters. An identification key to Lacon species of Iran has been published.

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Habitat

The Hyrcanian forest ecoregion in northern Iran has been documented as for at least one (L. mertliki). Broader habitat associations for the are not explicitly detailed in available sources.

Distribution

Records indicate presence in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and the United States (Vermont). The occurs in Iran, where an identification key to has been developed. The new species L. mertliki is known from the Hyrcanian forest in northern Iran.

Behavior

As click beetles, members of this possess the -characteristic ability to right themselves when overturned through a sudden flexion of the prosternal process against the mesosternum, producing an audible click.

Similar Taxa

  • L. lepidopterusMorphologically similar to L. mertliki; distinguished by body coloration, , pronotum and scutellar shield shape, and genitalia characters

More Details

Taxonomic synonymy

Lacon nadaii Platia & Németh, 2011 has been synonymized with Lacon unicolor (Candèze, 1874)

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Sources and further reading