Scaphomorphus trivittatus
(Say, 1832)
Scaphomorphus trivittatus is a of weevil in the Curculionidae. The species was originally described by Thomas Say in 1832 and has historically been known under the synonym Boisea trivittatus. It is native to western Canada and is not the same organism as the boxelder bug (Boisea trivittata), a common true that shares a similar former . The species has been recorded in Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Scaphomorphus trivittatus: /ˌskæfoʊˈmɔrfəs trɪˈvɪtətəs/
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Identification
This may be confused with the boxelder bug (Boisea trivittata), a true (Hemiptera) that was formerly classified under the same Boisea trivittatus. The weevil Scaphomorphus trivittatus is a (Coleoptera) distinguished by the presence of hardened forewings () and a characteristic elongated snout (rostrum) bearing the mouthparts at its tip. True bugs lack elytra and possess —forewings that are leathery at the base and membranous at the tip.
Distribution
Recorded from western Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan.
Similar Taxa
- Boisea trivittataFormerly classified under the same Boisea trivittatus; a true (Hemiptera: Rhopalidae) commonly known as the boxelder bug, distinguished by and lack of a rostrum
- Scaphomorphus longinasus in the same , potentially similar in overall weevil
Misconceptions
This is frequently confused with the boxelder bug due to shared historical . The boxelder bug, a nuisance pest of homes in eastern North America, was formerly called Boisea trivittatus—identical to the former name of this weevil. The two are entirely unrelated: one is a (Coleoptera), the other a true (Hemiptera).
More Details
Taxonomic note
The Scaphomorphus was established to accommodate certain New World weevils previously placed in other genera. The specific epithet trivittatus (meaning "three-banded") refers to a presumed three-striped color pattern, though detailed descriptions of living coloration are lacking in available sources.
Nomenclatural history
The combination Boisea trivittatus was applied to the boxelder bug in older literature. Current places the boxelder bug in Boisea trivittata (Say, 1825), while the weevil retains Scaphomorphus trivittatus (Say, 1832). The similar names reflect independent descriptions by the same author in different years, not conspecificity.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- Catalogue of Life
- Boxelder bungalow: Boxelder bugs, Boisea trivittatus — Bug of the Week
- Boxelder bungalow - Boxelder bugs, Boisea trivittatus — Bug of the Week
- Banneker’s boxelder bugs, Boisea trivittatus — Bug of the Week
- Home Invaders IV - Attack of the red and black, Boxelder bugs, Boisea trivittatus — Bug of the Week
- Boxelder bugs on the move: Boxelder bugs, Boisea trivittatus — Bug of the Week
- Wake-up call for boxelder bugs: Boisea trivittatus — Bug of the Week