Pachybrachis peccans

Suffrian, 1852

Pachybrachis peccans is a case-bearing leaf beetle in the Chrysomelidae. feed on living willow leaves and are active from late May through July. Larvae are ground-dwelling and unable to climb plants, feeding instead on dead willow leaves in leaf litter. The overwinters as a mature larva in a sealed case, with occurring the following spring.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Pachybrachis peccans: //ˌpækɪˈbrækɪs ˈpekænz//

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Habitat

Associated with willow (Salix) . Larvae occur in leaf litter containing dead willow leaves at ground level.

Distribution

North America. Documented from Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick) and the United States.

Seasonality

emerge in late May, with oviposition occurring June–July. Larvae develop through summer and fall, reaching or final instar by late autumn. occurs in a sealed case, with the following spring (probably early May).

Diet

feed on living willow (Salix) leaves. Larvae feed on dead willow leaves in leaf litter.

Host Associations

  • Salix - food plant; larval food source (dead leaves)Larvae feed on dead leaves in leaf litter; feed on living leaves

Life Cycle

laid June–July. Larvae develop through multiple instars in leaf litter, reaching or final instar by late autumn. Larvae seal their case and overwinter. occurs the following spring, probably in early May. emerge in late May.

Behavior

Larvae are incapable of climbing plants and remain in ground-level leaf litter. Larvae construct a portable case from fecal material and plant debris, which is sealed for . occurs within the sealed case.

Ecological Role

function as folivores on willow. Larvae act as , processing dead willow foliage in leaf litter systems.

Similar Taxa

More Details

Larval Morphology

First instar larvae possess bursters (oviruptors) on the meso- and , a chaetotaxy pattern with flattened-papillate setae plus one pair of very long simple setae, and tibiae bearing two pairs of spiniform setae. Older instars lack egg bursters and differ in size, head and pronotal chaetotaxy, and number of spiniform tibial setae.

Phylogenetic Note

Premental of the appear to be present throughout the Camposomata (case-bearing leaf beetles), not only in Lamprosomatinae as previously reported.

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