Pachybrachis peccans
Suffrian, 1852
Pachybrachis peccans is a case-bearing leaf beetle in the Chrysomelidae. feed on living willow leaves and are active from late May through July. Larvae are ground-dwelling and unable to climb plants, feeding instead on dead willow leaves in leaf litter. The overwinters as a mature larva in a sealed case, with occurring the following spring.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Pachybrachis peccans: //ˌpækɪˈbrækɪs ˈpekænz//
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Habitat
Associated with willow (Salix) . Larvae occur in leaf litter containing dead willow leaves at ground level.
Distribution
North America. Documented from Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick) and the United States.
Seasonality
emerge in late May, with oviposition occurring June–July. Larvae develop through summer and fall, reaching or final instar by late autumn. occurs in a sealed case, with the following spring (probably early May).
Diet
feed on living willow (Salix) leaves. Larvae feed on dead willow leaves in leaf litter.
Host Associations
- Salix - food plant; larval food source (dead leaves)Larvae feed on dead leaves in leaf litter; feed on living leaves
Life Cycle
laid June–July. Larvae develop through multiple instars in leaf litter, reaching or final instar by late autumn. Larvae seal their case and overwinter. occurs the following spring, probably in early May. emerge in late May.
Behavior
Larvae are incapable of climbing plants and remain in ground-level leaf litter. Larvae construct a portable case from fecal material and plant debris, which is sealed for . occurs within the sealed case.
Ecological Role
function as folivores on willow. Larvae act as , processing dead willow foliage in leaf litter systems.
Similar Taxa
- Pachybrachis bivittatusSimilar case-bearing leaf beetle with comparable ; larvae share morphological features and use in leaf litter
More Details
Larval Morphology
First instar larvae possess bursters (oviruptors) on the meso- and , a chaetotaxy pattern with flattened-papillate setae plus one pair of very long simple setae, and tibiae bearing two pairs of spiniform setae. Older instars lack egg bursters and differ in size, head and pronotal chaetotaxy, and number of spiniform tibial setae.
Phylogenetic Note
Premental of the appear to be present throughout the Camposomata (case-bearing leaf beetles), not only in Lamprosomatinae as previously reported.