Prionus geminus
Santos-Silva, Nearns & Swift, 2016
Prionus geminus is a longhorned beetle in the Prioninae, described in 2016 from material collected in the Great Plains region of North America. It belongs to the subgenus Homaesthesis, a group of grassland-associated Prionus species whose remains poorly documented. The species is part of a whose larvae are subterranean root feeders, though specific associations for P. geminus have not been established.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Prionus geminus: /ˈpri.o.nus ˈɡɛmɪnʊs/
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Distribution
Great Plains region of North America; specific locality data based on type material.
Similar Taxa
- Prionus integerBoth belong to subgenus Homaesthesis and occur in shortgrass prairie of the Great Plains; P. integer is better known and may be confused with P. geminus without careful examination
- Prionus fissicornisOccurs in same region and type, but belongs to different subgenus (Antennalia) with highly segmented (30+ segments) versus fewer segments in Homaesthesis
More Details
Taxonomic history
Described in 2016 by Santos-Silva, Nearns & Swift, making it one of the more recently described in the . The species was recognized from material that had been collected in the Great Plains but previously misidentified or overlooked due to similarity to other Homaesthesis species.
Research challenges
in subgenus Homaesthesis are among the most poorly known Prionus , with many species rarely encountered in collections. The development of prionic acid lures has improved detection of these beetles, though P. geminus specifically has not been documented in lure-based studies published to date.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- Catalogue of Life
- How to catch “bucket loads” of Prionus fissicornis! | Beetles In The Bush
- My first experience with Prionus lure | Beetles In The Bush
- Just how widespread is Prionus heroicus? | Beetles In The Bush
- 2014 Great Plains Collecting Trip iReport | Beetles In The Bush
- Bug Eric: Wasp Wednesday: Euodynerus annulatus