Dubiraphia quadrinotata
(Say, 1825)
riffle beetle
Dubiraphia quadrinotata is a of riffle beetle in the Elmidae. It is found in North America. The specific epithet 'quadrinotata' suggests four spots or markings, though detailed morphological descriptions are not readily available in the provided sources.

Pronunciation
How to pronounce Dubiraphia quadrinotata: /djuːbɪˈræfiə kwɒdrɪnoʊˈteɪtə/
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Habitat
Riffle beetles in the Elmidae are typically associated with flowing water environments, particularly streams and rivers with well-oxygenated, clean water. The Dubiraphia is part of this aquatic group adapted to such .
Distribution
North America; recorded from Manitoba and New Brunswick in Canada.
Ecological Role
As a member of the Elmidae , this likely contributes to nutrient cycling in freshwater and may serve as a food source for aquatic .
More Details
Taxonomic note
The was first described by Thomas Say in 1825. The Dubiraphia is placed in the tribe Elmini within the Elminae.
Data limitations
Available sources provide minimal biological detail for this . Most information is limited to taxonomic classification and basic geographic distribution records.