Acmaeodera opacula

LeConte, 1858

Acmaeodera opacula is a metallic wood-boring beetle in the Buprestidae. It occurs in western North America, with records from New Mexico and Arizona. are flower-visitors, having been observed on flowers of Grindelia nuda, Picradeniopsis absinthifolia, Fallugia paradoxa, and Gutierrezia sarothrae. The was formerly known as A. disjuncta. It is active in late summer and fall, with observations from September.

Acmaeodera opacula by (c) Evan M. Raskin, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Evan M. Raskin. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Acmaeodera opacula: //ækmiːoʊˈdɛrə oʊˈpækjʊlə//

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Identification

Acmaeodera opacula can be distinguished from similar by its specific elytral pattern and coloration. Field identification requires close examination of elytral markings; it is smaller than A. amplicollis and lacks the red pronotal markings of A. rubronotata. It has been observed sympatrically with A. rubronotata, A. amplicollis, and A. maculifera on shared flower , requiring careful observation to separate.

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Habitat

Juniper-oak-pinyon woodland and mesquite-acacia thornscrub. are associated with flowering plants in open, dry with mixed woodland and scrub vegetation. Elevation range includes mid- to high-altitude sites, with observations from approximately 1500-2000m.

Distribution

Western North America: documented from New Mexico (Eddy County, Doña Ana County, Chaves County) and Arizona (Mojave County). GBIF records indicate presence in the Nearctic region.

Seasonality

Late summer to fall activity. Documented observations from September, with peak activity likely occurring during this period.

Diet

feed on pollen and nectar of flowering plants. Documented flower include Grindelia nuda (curlycup gumweed), Picradeniopsis absinthifolia (hairyseed bahia), Fallugia paradoxa (Apache plum), and Gutierrezia sarothrae (broom snakeweed). Larval diet unknown, presumed to be wood-boring in host plants as typical for the .

Host Associations

  • Grindelia nuda - flower curlycup gumweed
  • Picradeniopsis absinthifolia - flower hairyseed bahia
  • Fallugia paradoxa - flower Apache plum
  • Gutierrezia sarothrae - flower broom snakeweed

Life Cycle

Larval development presumed to occur in woody plants, typical for Acmaeodera. emerge in late summer and fall. Specific details of larval host plants and developmental timing are not documented.

Behavior

are flower visitors, actively foraging on composite flowers during daylight hours. They have been observed sharing flower with multiple and other . unknown. Attracted to ultraviolet and visible light in bottle traps.

Ecological Role

function as while foraging for pollen and nectar. As larvae, they likely contribute to wood decomposition in their plants. Their flower-visiting facilitates interactions with other flower-associated insects including bees, , and other beetles.

Human Relevance

Of interest to entomologists and coleopterists as a representative of the diverse Acmaeodera fauna of the southwestern United States. No documented economic or agricultural significance. Occasionally captured in insect traps used for biodiversity surveys.

Similar Taxa

More Details

Nomenclatural history

This was formerly treated under the name Acmaeodera disjuncta. The current accepted name A. opacula LeConte, 1858 has priority.

Research context

Specimens have been collected in bottle traps and observed during systematic surveys of Buprestidae in New Mexico and Arizona, contributing to understanding of late-season Acmaeodera diversity in the region.

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Sources and further reading