Calicina sequoia

(Briggs & Hom, 1966)

Calicina sequoia is an armoured in the Phalangodidae, first described by Briggs and Hom in 1966. It was originally placed in the Sitalcina before being transferred to Calicina. The species epithet 'sequoia' suggests an association with giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) . Like other phalangodid harvestmen, it possesses a heavily sclerotized body with distinctive armoured plates.

Calicina sequoia by (c) Don Loarie, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Calicina sequoia: //ˌkælɪˈsaɪnə sɪˈkwoɪə//

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Identification

Distinguishing Calicina sequoia from other Calicina and phalangodid requires examination of and detailed somatic . The original description by Briggs and Hom (1966) provides the definitive diagnostic characters. The species epithet and locality may provide geographic and clues for identification.

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Appearance

As an armoured in the Phalangodidae, the body is heavily sclerotized with prominent plates. The body form is compact with relatively short legs compared to many other harvestman families. Specific morphological details for this are not well documented in available sources.

Habitat

The epithet 'sequoia' and original description suggest association with giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) forest . Based on the distribution of related species and the locality, it likely inhabits moist, shaded forest environments with decaying wood and leaf litter.

Distribution

Found in North America. The specific locality and precise range are not detailed in available sources, but the name suggests occurrence in the Sierra Nevada region of California where giant sequoias are .

Ecological Role

As a litter-dwelling , it likely contributes to decomposition and serves as for larger and small vertebrates. Specific ecological functions for this have not been documented.

Similar Taxa

  • Other Calicina speciesCongeneric share the compact armoured body form and require detailed morphological or genetic analysis for definitive separation.
  • Sitalcina speciesThis was originally described in Sitalcina; separation requires examination of established generic diagnostic characters for Calicina versus Sitalcina.

More Details

Nomenclatural history

Originally described as Sitalcina sequoia Briggs & Hom, 1966, this was later transferred to the Calicina, reflecting revised understanding of phalangodid and .

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Sources and further reading