Oligolophus tridens
(Koch, 1836)
Three-toothed harvestman
Oligolophus tridens is a harvestman (Opiliones) in the Phalangiidae, native to central and western Europe. It has been introduced to North America. mature in summer. The is predatory and has been documented dispersing seeds of Melampyrum.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Oligolophus tridens: /ˌɒlɪˈɡɒləfəs ˈtraɪdɛnz/
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Distribution
Native to central and western Europe; introduced to North America. GBIF records indicate presence in Romania (Maramureș, Sălaj) and broader Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China).
Seasonality
mature in summer.
Diet
Predatory. Documented to reduce by up to 97% in some contexts.
Behavior
Known to disperse seeds of Melampyrum, indicating a role in zoochory.
Ecological Role
of aphids; seed disperser for Melampyrum.
More Details
Nomenclature
Originally described as Opilio tridens by Koch in 1836; later transferred to Oligolophus.