Caddo pepperella

Shear, 1975

Caddo pepperella is a of (: Caddidae) described by Shear in 1975. It occurs in North America and is with the closely related Caddo agilis. Phylogenetic studies indicate that C. pepperella and C. agilis diverged before acquiring their current disjunct distributions in North America and Japan. Like other members of the Caddidae, it belongs to the suborder Eupnoi and possesses the characteristic elongated body form and reduced typical of this harvestman family.

Caddo pepperella 142473571 by Shahan Derkarabetian. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Caddo pepperella: /ˈkædoʊ ˌpɛpəˈrɛlə/

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Identification

Distinguished from congeneric by phylogenetic and geographic criteria. Within the Caddo, C. pepperella occurs in North America while C. agilis has a disjunct distribution in Japan; the two species are in North America. Specific morphological diagnostic characters are not detailed in available sources.

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Distribution

North America. with Caddo agilis in this region, though C. agilis also occurs in Japan representing a trans-Pacific disjunct distribution pattern.

Similar Taxa

  • Caddo agilisSister with which C. pepperella is in North America; distinguished by phylogenetic divergence and geographic distribution pattern (C. agilis also occurs in Japan)

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Phylogenetic history

Molecular phylogenetic analysis indicates that C. pepperella and C. agilis diverged from each other before acquiring their current geographic distributions, suggesting that the disjunct trans-Pacific pattern seen in C. agilis evolved after the initial divergence.

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Sources and further reading