Psilochorus simoni
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Chelicerata
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Infraorder: Araneomorphae
- Family: Pholcidae
- Genus: Psilochorus
- Species: simoni
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Psilochorus simoni: //ˌsaɪloʊˈkɔːrəs sɪˈmoʊnaɪ//
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Summary
Psilochorus simoni, or the Wine Cellar Spider, is a species of cellar spider native to North America and introduced to Europe and other regions. It is recognized for its distinctive web structure and role in natural pest control.
Physical Characteristics
Typically creates a tidy, dome-shaped web.
Identification Tips
Look for a spider with long legs and a small body, often found in dark, undisturbed areas such as cellars or greenhouses.
Habitat
Prefers dark, humid environments such as cellars, garden centres, and greenhouses.
Distribution
Found in California, Oregon, and has been introduced to Europe, Turkey, and New Zealand.
Diet
Insect prey, commonly capturing small insects within its webs.
Life Cycle
Details on the life cycle are not provided; typically involves egg-laying followed by the growth of spiderlings.
Reproduction
Spiderlings emerge from eggs deposited in silk sacs.
Ecosystem Role
Predatory role by controlling insect populations in its habitat.
Economic Impact
Potential impact on pest control in agricultural and greenhouse settings.
Cultural Significance
Commonly known as the 'Wine Cellar Spider' due to its association with wine cellars.
Health Concerns
No known health concerns associated with this species.
Similar Taxa
- Pholcus phalangioides (Common Cellar Spider)
- Smeringopina species
Misconceptions
Often mistaken for more harmful spiders due to its appearance, but it is harmless to humans.
Tags
- cellar spider
- wine cellar spider
- Psilochorus simoni
- arachnology
- Pholcidae