Psilochorus

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Psilochorus: /ˈsɪloʊkɔːrəs/

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Summary

Psilochorus simoni is a cellar spider known for its dome-shaped web and is typically found in habitats like wine cellars and greenhouses. It plays an important role in controlling insect populations.

Physical Characteristics

Typically creates a tidy, dome-shaped web; slender and elongated body.

Identification Tips

Look for a dome-shaped web characteristic of cellar spiders.

Habitat

Often found in wine cellars, garden centers, and greenhouses.

Distribution

Primarily found in the United States; introduced in Europe, Turkey, and New Zealand.

Diet

Insects and other small arthropods caught in its web.

Life Cycle

Details on specific life cycle stages not provided, but includes typical phases of egg, juvenile, and adult.

Reproduction

Information on reproduction methods not specified.

Predators

Unknown specific predators; may include generalist insectivores.

Conservation Status

Not listed, may be common in suitable habitats.

Ecosystem Role

Helps control insect populations by preying on them.

Economic Impact

Beneficial for natural pest control in agricultural and greenhouse settings.

Cultural Significance

Named 'Wine Cellar Spider' due to its association with wine storage areas.

Health Concerns

No specific health concerns noted; generally considered harmless.

Collecting Methods

• Hand collection

Preservation Methods

• Drying
• Pinning

Evolution

Part of the Pholcidae family, which adapted to cave and cellar environments.

Similar Taxa

• Other species in the genus Psilochorus
• Other cellar spiders

Misconceptions

Often misidentified as more dangerous spiders; they are generally harmless to humans.

Tags

• Psilochorus
• cellar spider
• arachnology
• Pholcidae
• insect control
• USA