Sergiolus angustus
(Banks, 1904)
Sergiolus angustus is a ground spider in the Gnaphosidae, native to western North America. Like other members of its , it exhibits bold coloration that may represent mimicry of velvet ants (Mutillidae). The is medium-sized, , and nomadic, actively hunting rather than building webs to capture prey. It constructs silk retreats for molting, guarding, and .
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Sergiolus angustus: //sɛrˈdʒiːələs æŋˈɡʌstəs//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Distribution
Western North America. Records from Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada.
Seasonality
active during warmer months; can be found in almost any season.
Diet
Active hunter that does not spin webs to snare prey. Specific prey preferences for this are not documented.
Life Cycle
Constructs silk retreats for molting and for females to guard sacs. may live over one year.
Behavior
and nomadic. Agile when fleeing danger. Often prowls through leaf litter; capable climber found on foliage and walls.
Human Relevance
Occasionally found indoors. Can be maintained in captivity with minimal care; requires water source separate from prey.
Similar Taxa
- Sergiolus capulatusOverlapping range in western regions; distinguished by genitalia characteristics
- Sergiolus montanusAnother western ; separation requires examination of (females) or (males)
- Callilepis spp.Other gnaphosids with similar preferences; distinguished by genitalia
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- Catalogue of Life
- Bembicid Holdings | Entomology Research Museum
- Bug Eric: Ground Spiders, Sergiolus
- Ixodes angustus hyperparasitism - Entomology Today
- Ixodes angustus Archives - Entomology Today
- Spooky eyes on the Stygian rainforest floor: Headlight beetles, fire beetles, Pyrophorus spp. — Bug of the Week
- Super Crop Challenge #15 | Beetles In The Bush