Myrmecotypus

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Corinnidae
Genus: Myrmecotypus

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Myrmecotypus: //mɪrˈmɛkoʊtaɪpəs//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Summary

Myrmecotypus is a genus of corinnid sac spiders characterized by their ant mimicking behavior and morphology, first described in 1894, predominantly found in the Americas.

Physical Characteristics

Ant mimicking appearance with a longitudinal band of black hairs along the midline of the cephalothorax, particularly in M. rettenmeyeri.

Identification Tips

Look for the ant-like morphology and the distinctive black hairs on M. rettenmeyeri, which enhance its resemblance to Camponotus sericeiventris.

Habitat

Often found in environments shared with ants, especially in forested areas.

Distribution

Primarily from Panama to Mexico, with species found in the USA and Argentina.

Diet

Insectivorous, likely preying on small insects and other arthropods.

Ecosystem Role

As a predatory spider, it helps control insect populations in its habitat.

Similar Taxa

Camponotus sericeiventris

Misconceptions

Due to their ant-like appearance, some may confuse them for true ants and overlook their identity as spiders.