Pimus

Chamberlin, 1947

tangled nest spiders

Species Guides

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Pimus is a of spiders in the Amaurobiidae, commonly referred to as tangled nest spiders. The genus was established by R. V. Chamberlin in 1947 and is restricted to North America. All ten described occur exclusively in the United States. These spiders construct irregular, tangled webs and are part of the diverse Amaurobiidae family, which is characterized by this web-building .

Pimus by (c) Evrytte Carlson, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Evrytte Carlson. Used under a CC-BY license.Pimus by (c) Evrytte Carlson, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Evrytte Carlson. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Pimus: /ˈpaɪməs/

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Identification

Pimus are distinguished from other Amaurobiidae by genitalic characters, particularly male and female epigynal structures. Chamberlin's original 1947 and subsequent revisions by Leech (1972) established the genus based on these morphological features. Species-level identification requires examination of these reproductive structures under magnification.

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Distribution

to the United States. The has been recorded across multiple states, with distributed in western and central regions including California (P. eldorado, P. napa), Nevada (P. desiccatus), and Oregon (P. salemensis). Specific locality data for all ten species is restricted to U.S. state records.

Behavior

Constructs tangled, irregular webs characteristic of the Amaurobiidae. The 'tangled nest spiders' refers to this web architecture, which differs from the organized orb webs of Araneidae.

Similar Taxa

  • AmaurobiusAlso in Amaurobiidae and constructs tangled webs; distinguished from Pimus by genitalic and primarily Palearctic distribution versus Nearctic restriction of Pimus
  • CallobiusNorth American amaurobiid with overlapping geographic range; separated by detailed examination of and epigynal structures

More Details

Species diversity

The contains ten described , with seven described by Leech in 1972 and three by Chamberlin in 1947 and 1920 (P. fractus transferred from other genus). No species have been described since 1972.

Taxonomic stability

Pimus has remained a stable within Amaurobiidae since its establishment, with no recorded synonymies or transfers to other .

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Sources and further reading