Biological-control-hosts

Guides

• Galleriinae

  wax moths, snout moths

  The Galleriinae are a subfamily of snout moths (Pyralidae) with approximately 306 described species distributed worldwide. This subfamily includes the commercially significant wax moths, whose larvae (waxworms) are mass-produced as pet food and fishing bait. Several species are economically important pests: wax moths (Achroia and Galleria) damage honeybee colonies, while others such as the rice moth (Corcyra cephalonica) infest stored food products. The subfamily exhibits notable morphological diversity, with five recognized tribes including the recently described Joelminetiini (2007).

  Pyralidaewax-mothsbee-pestsstored-product-pestscommercial-insect-productionacoustic-communicationinquilinesapiculture-pestsbiological-control-hostsmodel-organisms

• Pulvinaria

  cottony cushion scales, soft scales

  Pulvinaria is a genus of soft scale insects (family Coccidae) characterized by females that produce conspicuous cottony or flocculent wax ovisacs to protect their eggs. The genus includes economically significant agricultural and ornamental pests with broad host ranges spanning numerous woody plant families. Several species have invasive potential and have established beyond their native ranges, including P. aurantii, P. psidii, and P. urbicola. The genus exhibits considerable morphological variability, complicating species identification.

  Coccidaescale-insectsagricultural-pestsinvasive-specieshoneydew-producersphloem-feederswax-producing-insectsurban-pestsfruit-tree-pestsornamental-pestsbiological-control-hosts