Cibolacris parviceps californica

Cibolacris parviceps californica is a of in the . The Cibolacris parviceps is known to overwinter as rather than , a trait shared by relatively few North species. This subspecies occurs in California, as indicated by its epithet. Members of the Cibolacris are typically associated with grassland and prairie .

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Cibolacris parviceps californica: /ˌsiːbəˈlækrɪs pɑːrˈvɪsɛps ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnɪkə/

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Habitat

Grassland and prairie environments, based on -level associations. The nominate Cibolacris parviceps is documented from Colorado and adjacent regions, suggesting this occupies similar open, dry grassland in California.

Distribution

California, as indicated by the subspecific epithet "californica". The Cibolacris parviceps has broader distribution in the western United States including Colorado.

Seasonality

present early in spring due to nymphal . emerge and develop through winter, with adults appearing before that overwinter as .

Life Cycle

Overwinters as rather than . Nymphs through winter and mature to in early spring. This developmental pattern contrasts with the majority of that overwinter as eggs in .

Similar Taxa

  • Cibolacris parviceps parvicepsThe nominate ; differs in geographic distribution (Colorado and adjacent states) but likely similar in and biology.
  • Other nymph-overwintering grasshoppers (Arphia conspersa, Chortophaga viridifasciata, Eritettix simplex, etc.)Share the unusual trait of nymphal , which may result in similar seasonal with appearing in early spring.

More Details

Nymphal overwintering significance

The Cibolacris parviceps is explicitly listed among Colorado that overwinter as . This strategy is relatively uncommon among and represents an important ecological distinction from - species.

Taxonomic note

The C. p. californica was described by Bruner. The Cibolacris belongs to the tribe Chrysochraontini within Oedipodinae (-winged ).

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Sources and further reading