Dioryctria westerlandi
Donahue & Neunzig, 2002
Westerland's Coneworm Moth
Dioryctria westerlandi is a small coneworm described in 2002 from California. are pale with strongly contrasting dark transverse and reddish on the . The species is active in late summer and fall, with adults flying from July through October. are suspected to feed on Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi).
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Dioryctria westerlandi: //ˌdaɪəˈɹɪktɹiə ˈwɛstərˌlændi//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
Small size (13.5–18.5 mm wingspan) distinguishes it from larger Dioryctria . Pale coloration with strongly contrasting dark transverse and reddish separates it from other western North Dioryctria. Banding pattern more pronounced than in related species. examination required for definitive identification from similar coneworm .
Appearance
Small with wingspan of 13.5–18.5 mm. pale-colored with strongly contrasting dark transverse across . Reddish present on wings. Overall pattern provides distinct banded appearance against light background.
Habitat
Associated with coniferous forests, particularly those containing Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi). Specific microhabitat requirements for unknown, but likely within cones or shoots of pine.
Distribution
Known from California, with possible range extension into Nevada. Western North .
Seasonality
active July through October. Single per year suggested by period.
Diet
possibly feed on Pinus jeffreyi (Jeffrey pine). Specific feeding habits otherwise unknown.
Host Associations
- Pinus jeffreyi - probable larval suspected based on limited records
Ecological Role
As a coneworm , likely function as primary consumers of conifer reproductive structures, potentially affecting seed production. Specific ecological impacts unknown.
Human Relevance
Potential minor pest of Jeffrey pine seed production. No documented economic significance. Too recently described for established management protocols.
Similar Taxa
- Dioryctria auranticellaAlso western North coneworm feeding on pines, but larger and with different pattern (orange-tinged rather than pale with reddish )
- Dioryctria abietellaEuropean coneworm with similar biology but distribution and different preferences
- Other Dioryctria speciesMany in are morphologically similar; require dissection for definitive identification
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- Baryscapus dioryctriae Archives - Entomology Today
- Baryscapus dioryctriae - Entomology Today
- Bug Eric: New Mexico Night Bugs
- Bug Eric: My Personal National Moth Week, 2017
- Bug Eric: September 2017
- New Wasp Species Discovered Parasitizing Pests of Pine Trees