King Shoemakers and Agrias Butterflies
Preponini
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Lepidoptera
- Superfamily: Papilionoidea
- Family: Nymphalidae
- Subfamily: Charaxinae
- Tribe: Preponini
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Preponini: //prɛpɔˈniːni//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Images
Summary
The Preponini tribe includes notable genera like Agrias and Prepona, characterized by their vivid colors and mimicry behavior that aids in camouflage.
Physical Characteristics
Variations exist between species, with some being medium sized and bright orange above, while others are mottled gray or brown below; generally, hindwings have jagged edges.
Identification Tips
Look for robust body, strong flight ability, and underwing coloration that resembles a dead leaf when wings are closed.
Habitat
Primarily inhabits tropical regions, but some species extend into temperate regions of North America, Europe, China, and southern Australia.
Distribution
Tropics; temperate regions including North America, Europe, China, and southern Australia.
Diet
Adults are attracted to liquids from carrion, dung, and rotten fruits; they do not primarily feed on nectar from flowers.
Life Cycle
Eggs are smooth and round with a somewhat concave apex; details on larval stages are not provided.
Reproduction
Males establish territories, prefer perching on tree trunks, branches, and the ground for mating activities.
Ecosystem Role
Part of the ecological community, playing a role in nutrient cycling through their feeding habits.
Economic Impact
Popular among butterfly collectors, particularly genera like Charaxes, Agrias, and Prepona.
Similar Taxa
Tags
- butterflies
- Preponini
- Lepidoptera
- Nymphalidae
- tropics