Spicauda

Grishin, 2019

Species Guides

4

Spicauda is a of in the Hesperiidae, established by Grishin in 2019. The genus includes the plain longtail (Spicauda simplicius), a widespread neotropical characterized by elongated hindwing tails and cryptic brown coloration. Members of this genus are highly abundant, thrive in disturbed , and are active year-round in suitable climates.

Spicauda by (c) B. Phalan, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by B. Phalan. Used under a CC-BY license.Spicauda simplicius by (c) Roger Rittmaster, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Roger Rittmaster. Used under a CC-BY license.Mariposa Spicauda simplicius 05-09-2023b by Carlos A. Padrón P.. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Spicauda: /spiˈkaʊdə/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Images

Habitat

Degraded or open preferred; also found in closed forests. Common in disturbed environments and urban areas.

Distribution

Neotropical, ranging from northern Mexico to northern Argentina. Absent from Caribbean islands except Trinidad and Tobago; recently established in Grenada. Strays reported as far north as Texas and one individual from California.

Seasonality

Active year-round in suitable climates.

Diet

Larval plants: Fabaceae (bean ).

Host Associations

  • Arachis - larval plant
  • Calopogonium - larval plant
  • Centrosema - larval plant
  • Desmodium - larval plant
  • Galactia - larval plant
  • Phaseolus - larval plant
  • Rhynchosia - larval plant
  • Teramnus - larval plant
  • Vigna - larval plant
  • Tipuana tipu - larval plant
  • Glycine max - larval plant
  • Pueraria phaseoloides - larval plant

Behavior

Highly abundant, widespread, active year-round in degraded/urban environments.

Sources and further reading