Dichagyris acclivis

(Morrison, 1875)

Inclined Dart

Dichagyris acclivis, commonly known as the Inclined Dart, is a noctuid native to central and eastern North America. The is of conservation concern in parts of its range, notably listed as a species of special concern in Connecticut. are active in late summer and early autumn, with larvae specializing on seeds of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum).

-10870 – Dichagyris acclivis (44036672921) by Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.-10870 – Dichagyris acclivis (44036672831) by Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Dichagyris acclivis: //dɪˈkædʒɪrɪs ækˈklɪvɪs//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

The specific epithet 'acclivis' (Latin for 'sloping' or 'inclined') may refer to a subtle wing pattern feature. Precise identification likely requires examination of genitalia or detailed wing pattern analysis, as is common for many Noctuinae . The late summer period (August–September) and association with prairie may aid in field identification.

Images

Appearance

have a wingspan of approximately 32 mm. As a member of the Dichagyris, it likely exhibits the typical dart moth with stout body, relatively narrow forewings with intricate patterning, and more rounded hindwings.

Habitat

Prairie and grassland , particularly those supporting stands of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum). The occurs in open areas with native warm-season grasses.

Distribution

Eastern and central North America: southern Ontario and southern Massachusetts south to eastern Tennessee and western North Carolina; west to Illinois, Missouri, and Kansas; and south to east-central Texas.

Seasonality

are on wing from August to September. Larval development presumably occurs earlier in the growing season, synchronized with seed development of the grass.

Diet

Larvae feed on seeds of Panicum virgatum (switchgrass). feeding habits are not documented.

Host Associations

  • Panicum virgatum - larval food plantlarvae feed specifically on seeds

Life Cycle

Larvae develop on switchgrass seeds. likely occurs in soil or leaf litter. emerge in late summer. Specific details of stage and number of per year are not documented.

Ecological Role

As a seed on switchgrass, larvae may influence grass reproductive success and seed availability for other organisms in prairie .

Human Relevance

Listed as a of special concern in Connecticut, indicating regional conservation priority due to loss or decline. The species may serve as an indicator of intact native prairie .

Similar Taxa

  • Other Dichagyris speciesMany Dichagyris are morphologically similar and require detailed examination for separation; D. acclivis may be distinguished by distribution, association, and period in combination with subtle morphological features.
  • Other Noctuinae dart mothsGeneral resemblance in body form and wing pattern to numerous prairie-associated noctuids; identification relies on specific wing markings and genitalia.

More Details

Conservation Status

The of special concern listing in Connecticut suggests vulnerability to fragmentation and loss of native grassland . The specific plant association with switchgrass makes it dependent on prairie conservation.

Taxonomic History

Originally described as Agrotis acclivis by Morrison in 1875 before transfer to Dichagyris.

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Sources and further reading