Papaipema circumlucens

Smith, 1899

hops-stalk borer moth, hop-gall borer moth

Papaipema circumlucens is a North in the , described by Smith in 1899. The is known by two : hops-stalk borer moth and hop- borer moth. It is listed as a species of special concern and has been documented from Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, Ohio, Saskatchewan, and Wisconsin. It is believed to be extirpated from Connecticut.

CATALOGUE-BM-PLATE CXXXVIII by Sir GEORGE F. HAMPSON, Bart.. Used under a Public domain license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Papaipema circumlucens: //pəˌpaɪˈpiːmə sɚˌkʌmˈluːsɛnz//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

The combination of small size (38 mm wingspan), pale stramineous with faint markings, the distinctive oblique row of three spots (claviform and ), and the purplish subterminal defining a distinguishes this . The whitish contrast with the more patterned forewings. The faint, obscure separate it from more boldly marked Papaipema species.

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Appearance

have a wingspan of approximately 38 mm. The are pale stramineous (straw-colored) with only slight tinting. markings are faint and obscure. The ordinary spots are , with the claviform and forming an oblique row of three spots, the middle spot being smallest. The spot contains a white central , and all surrounding spots are white. The subterminal is purplish, defining a . The are whitish.

Distribution

Recorded from Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, Ohio, Wisconsin in the United States, and Saskatchewan (and potentially Manitoba) in Canada. Believed to be extirpated from Connecticut.

Host Associations

  • Humulus lupulus - common hop, inferred from 'hops-stalk borer '

Human Relevance

Listed as a of special concern. The suggests potential association with hop , though specific economic impact is not documented. The species is considered extirpated from Connecticut, indicating concern.

Similar Taxa

  • Other Papaipema speciesPapaipema circumlucens is distinguished by its pale stramineous coloration with faint markings, smaller size, and distinctive spot pattern (oblique row of three spots), whereas typically have darker or more boldly patterned with more prominent .

More Details

Conservation Status

Listed as a of special concern. Believed extirpated from Connecticut.

Taxonomic History

Originally described as Hydroecia circumlucens Smith, 1899, later transferred to Papaipema.

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Sources and further reading