Papaipema circumlucens
Smith, 1899
hops-stalk borer moth, hop-gall borer moth
Papaipema circumlucens is a North in the , described by Smith in 1899. The is known by two : hops-stalk borer moth and hop- borer moth. It is listed as a species of special concern and has been documented from Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, Ohio, Saskatchewan, and Wisconsin. It is believed to be extirpated from Connecticut.

Pronunciation
How to pronounce Papaipema circumlucens: //pəˌpaɪˈpiːmə sɚˌkʌmˈluːsɛnz//
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Identification
The combination of small size (38 mm wingspan), pale stramineous with faint markings, the distinctive oblique row of three spots (claviform and ), and the purplish subterminal defining a distinguishes this . The whitish contrast with the more patterned forewings. The faint, obscure separate it from more boldly marked Papaipema species.
Images
Appearance
have a wingspan of approximately 38 mm. The are pale stramineous (straw-colored) with only slight tinting. markings are faint and obscure. The ordinary spots are , with the claviform and forming an oblique row of three spots, the middle spot being smallest. The spot contains a white central , and all surrounding spots are white. The subterminal is purplish, defining a . The are whitish.
Distribution
Recorded from Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, Ohio, Wisconsin in the United States, and Saskatchewan (and potentially Manitoba) in Canada. Believed to be extirpated from Connecticut.
Host Associations
- Humulus lupulus - common hop, inferred from 'hops-stalk borer '
Human Relevance
Listed as a of special concern. The suggests potential association with hop , though specific economic impact is not documented. The species is considered extirpated from Connecticut, indicating concern.
Similar Taxa
- Other Papaipema speciesPapaipema circumlucens is distinguished by its pale stramineous coloration with faint markings, smaller size, and distinctive spot pattern (oblique row of three spots), whereas typically have darker or more boldly patterned with more prominent .
More Details
Conservation Status
Listed as a of special concern. Believed extirpated from Connecticut.
Taxonomic History
Originally described as Hydroecia circumlucens Smith, 1899, later transferred to Papaipema.