Hydraecia

Guenée, 1841

Hydraecia is a of in the , established by Guenée in 1841. The genus comprises approximately 18 described distributed across the northern hemisphere, including well-known species such as Hydraecia micacea (rosy rustic) and Hydraecia petasitis (butterbur). Species in this genus are predominantly associated with wetland and woodland . The are with broad associations.

Hydraecia micacea by (c) brendanboyd, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC-BY license.Hydraecia by (c) Donald Hobern, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC-BY license.Hydraecia micacea (36073054800) by Donald Hobern from Copenhagen, Denmark. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Hydraecia: /hɪˈdreɪsɪə/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Members of Hydraecia can be distinguished from related noctuine by a combination of pattern and characters. The genus is placed in the tribe Apameini, and -level identification often requires examination of male genitalia structures. Hydraecia micacea is characterized by its rosy- coloration with distinct and .

Images

Habitat

Wetlands and woodland edges. Hydraecia micacea has been collected from woodland using light traps.

Distribution

Northern hemisphere, with records from Europe (Denmark, Norway, Sweden, UK), Asia (China, Himalayas, Mongolia), and North America (Vermont, USA; to North America in the early 1900s).

Seasonality

active from mid-July until October; one per year.

Diet

feed on approximately 50 different , acting as in herbaceous plants.

Host Associations

  • potatoes - pestdamaging pest
  • cereals - pestdamaging pest
  • hops - pestdamaging pest
  • weeds - larval
  • Petasites - larval ; H. petasitis specific

Life Cycle

(one per year). are . Flying period approximately from mid-July until October.

Behavior

bore into stems of plants. attracted to light traps.

Ecological Role

; some are agricultural pests.

Human Relevance

Several are damaging agricultural pests, particularly to potatoes, cereals, and hops. Hydraecia micacea is classed as vulnerable in the UK using IUCN criteria.

Similar Taxa

  • ApameaBoth in tribe Apameini; distinguished by pattern details and male structure
  • XylenaSimilar noctuine with autumn periods; Hydraecia distinguished by larval stem-boring habit and associated wetland preference

More Details

Genome sequencing

A high-quality assembly of 562 Mb has been generated for Hydraecia micacea from a female specimen, with 99.98% scaffolded into 32 chromosomal pseudomolecules including W and Z .

Conservation status

Hydraecia micacea is classed as vulnerable in the UK using IUCN criteria.

Sources and further reading