Acronicta falcula

Grote, 1877

corylus dagger moth, Hazel Dagger

Acronicta falcula is a North American noctuid commonly known as the corylus dagger moth or Hazel Dagger. The was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1877 and occurs primarily in the northeastern and north-central United States and adjacent Canada. It is associated with Corylus (hazel) species, on which its larvae feed. The species is considered rare in some parts of its range and is listed as a species of special concern in Connecticut.

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Pronunciation

How to pronounce Acronicta falcula: /ɑːˈkroʊnɪktə ˈfælkjʊlə/

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Identification

The specific wing markings and pattern details that would distinguish Acronicta falcula from other Acronicta are not clearly documented in available sources. The species can be identified by its association with Corylus plants and its geographic range in the northeastern and north-central United States.

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Habitat

Associated with areas where Corylus (hazel) occur. Specific preferences beyond plant presence are not well documented.

Distribution

United States and Canada from southern New England west to southern Manitoba and Iowa. Documented from Wisconsin, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, and Michigan. Reported as rare in Ohio. Listed as a of special concern in Connecticut.

Seasonality

Probably with two occurring in approximately May and July to August in most of its range.

Diet

Larvae feed on the foliage of Corylus (hazel). feeding habits are not documented.

Host Associations

  • Corylus - larval plantLarvae feed on foliage

Life Cycle

Complete with , larva, pupa, and stages. Specific details of the are not well documented beyond the probable pattern.

Ecological Role

Larval herbivore on Corylus . Specific ecological impacts or interactions are not documented.

Human Relevance

No documented economic or medical significance. The is of conservation concern in Connecticut due to its rarity there.

Similar Taxa

  • Acronicta mansuetaFormerly treated as a synonym of A. falcula but reinstated as a valid . Distinguished by morphological differences not specified in available sources.
  • Acronicta parallelaFormerly treated as a synonym of A. falcula but reinstated as a valid . Distinguished by morphological differences not specified in available sources.

More Details

Taxonomic history

Acronicta mansueta Smith, 1897 and Acronicta parallela Grote, 1879 were originally placed as synonyms of Acronicta falcula, but were later reinstated as valid .

Conservation status

Listed as a of special concern in the US state of Connecticut.

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Sources and further reading