Lesmone

Hübner, 1818

owlet moths

Species Guides

6

Lesmone is a of owlet moths in the Erebidae, established by Jacob Hübner in 1818. The genus contains approximately 30 described distributed primarily across the Neotropical region, with some species extending into the southern United States. Several species have received , including the detracted (L. detrahens) and gray-winged owlet moth (L. griseipennis). The genus shows considerable diversity in South and Central America.

Lesmone formularis by no rights reserved, uploaded by Amanda Montanhini. Used under a CC0 license.Lesmone aenaria by no rights reserved, uploaded by Andreas Manz. Used under a CC0 license.Lesmone aenaria by (c) Mary Beth Stowe, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Mary Beth Stowe. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Lesmone: /lɛsˈmoʊni/

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Identification

Members of Lesmone can be distinguished from related erebid by combinations of wing pattern elements, though specific diagnostic characters vary by . The genus lacks comprehensive modern taxonomic revision, making identification to species level challenging without reference to original descriptions and . Some species exhibit grayish wing coloration with variable markings.

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Habitat

occur in diverse tropical and subtropical including lowland forests, coastal areas, and disturbed vegetation. Specific microhabitat preferences are poorly documented for most species.

Distribution

Primarily Neotropical, ranging from the southern United States (Texas, Florida, Arizona) through Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean to South America (Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Paraguay). Several are to islands including Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Saint Thomas.

Behavior

are . Specific behavioral observations are sparse in published literature.

More Details

Taxonomic history

The was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1818 and has remained in Erebidae (formerly Noctuidae) throughout its taxonomic history. No comprehensive modern revision of the genus exists.

Species diversity

Approximately 30 are currently recognized, though the true diversity may be underestimated due to limited sampling in parts of the Neotropical range.

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Sources and further reading