Meris

Hulst, 1896

Species Guides

2

Meris is a of geometer moths in the Geometridae, Ennominae. The genus was established by George Duryea Hulst in 1896. It contains five described , all restricted to western North America. The genus is characterized by distinctive wing patterns and is part of a diverse group of inchworm .

Meris paradoxa by (c) José Belem Hernández Díaz, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by José Belem Hernández Díaz. Used under a CC-BY license.Meris Alticola, -26439, det. H.W. Capps, North Rim, Grand Canyon, Arizona. 3 July 1940, Louis Schellbach III (49552438313) by Robb Hannawacker. Used under a Public domain license.Meris alticola, -68861, det. H.W. Capps, dissection needed J.F. Gates Clarke, North Rim, Grand Canyon, Arizona, 24 July 1938, Louis Schellbach III (49549864648) by Robb Hannawacker. Used under a Public domain license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Meris: /ˈmɛrɪs/

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Identification

in this can be distinguished from related Ennominae by wing pattern and genitalic characters. The five described species show variation in forewing markings and coloration, ranging from gray-brown to more patterned forms. Specific identification requires examination of genitalic structures; external characters alone are often insufficient for distinguishing between species.

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Habitat

occur in montane and high-elevation of western North America. Meris alticola, the type species, has been recorded from alpine and subalpine zones. Other species occupy coniferous forest and scrubland habitats at moderate to high elevations.

Distribution

Restricted to western North America. Documented from California, Oregon, Washington, and adjacent regions. The shows a disjunct distribution pattern typical of montane- geometrid moths in this region.

Seasonality

have been recorded from late spring through summer, with peak activity varying by elevation. Higher-elevation fly later in the season, typically July through August.

Similar Taxa

  • EufidoniaBoth are Ennominae with similar wing shape and resting posture, but Eufidonia generally show more uniform gray coloration and lack the distinct forewing pattern elements seen in Meris.
  • LomographaSimilar overall appearance in some , but Lomographa is primarily Palearctic and has different male genitalic structures; also tends to have more prominent wing markings.

More Details

Taxonomic History

The was for many years, containing only Meris alticola until Rindge described four additional in 1981 based on material from California and Oregon. This expansion of the genus revealed previously unrecognized diversity in western North American montane geometrid fauna.

Etymology

The name is feminine in gender, derived from Greek. The exact etymology was not specified in the original description, but follows classical naming conventions common in Hulst's work.

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