Exaeretia gracilis

(Walsingham, 1889)

Ambrosia Seed Moth

Exaeretia gracilis is a small in the Depressariidae, described by Lord Walsingham in 1889. It is known from the central United States, with a wingspan of 16–20 mm. The larvae feed specifically on Ambrosia psilostachya (western ragweed), making it a herbivore.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Exaeretia gracilis: /ɛkˈsɪərɛtiə ˈɡrasɪlɪs/

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Identification

Distinguished from similar Exaeretia by the straw yellow forewing ground color combined with dark brown discal spots and the series of six to seven dark brown spots along the and termen. The specific pattern of spotting on the forewings separates it from in North America.

Appearance

Small with wingspan 16–20 mm. Forewings are straw yellow with dark brown discal spots. Series of six or seven dark brown spots present from just before apex around termen. Hindwings pale greyish fuscous.

Habitat

Associated with supporting Ambrosia psilostachya (western ragweed), including prairies, grasslands, and disturbed open areas in the central United States.

Distribution

North America: recorded from North Dakota south to Texas, and west to California, Colorado, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Wisconsin, and Iowa.

Diet

Larvae feed on Ambrosia psilostachya (western ragweed). feeding habits unknown.

Host Associations

  • Ambrosia psilostachya - larval western ragweed

Ecological Role

herbivore; larval feeding on western ragweed seeds likely contributes to seed and potential of this plant .

Similar Taxa

  • Other Exaeretia speciesSimilar size and general , but distinguished by forewing coloration and spotting pattern

More Details

Nomenclature note

Sources differ on authorship date: Wikipedia cites 1889, while Catalogue of Life and GBIF cite 1899. The original description by Lord Walsingham was published in 1889.

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Sources and further reading