Fairy Moths and kin
Adeloidea
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Lepidoptera
- Superfamily: Adeloidea
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Adeloidea: //æˌdɛlɔɪˈdiːə//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Images
Summary
Adeloidea is a superfamily of primitive monotrysian moths characterized by their unique reproductive adaptations and behavior as leaf miners during their larval stage. They include species known as leafcutters and yucca moths.
Physical Characteristics
Small moths without ocelli, short proboscis with scales near the base, and hindwings featuring a strong frenulum. Many species exhibit day-flying behavior and metallic patterns.
Identification Tips
Look for variations in forewing maculation; use images of local subfamilies for assistance in identifying specific species.
Habitat
Flat habitats where host plants for larval feeding are available.
Distribution
119 species in 5 families present in North America according to Pohl et al. 2016.
Diet
Larvae are leafminers and later cut out flattened cases to use as shelters and pupal cases; some may form cases from flower parts.
Life Cycle
The larvae undergo a leaf-mining phase and later develop cases for pupation.
Reproduction
Characteristic piercing, extensible ovipositor used for laying eggs in plants.
Ecosystem Role
Pollinators in some cases; part of the leaf-mining insect community.
Evolution
Primitive monotrysian moths within the order Lepidoptera.
Similar Taxa
Tags
- moths
- Lepidoptera
- Adeloidea
- leafminers
- pollinators