Dasymutilla heliophila
(Cockerell, 1900)
Dasymutilla heliophila is a of velvet ant, a of solitary parasitic in which only males possess wings. The species was described by Cockerell in 1900. Like other members of the Dasymutilla, females are wingless and possess a powerful sting. The species belongs to a diverse genus known for aposematic coloration and Müllerian mimicry complexes.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Dasymutilla heliophila: /ˌdeɪsaɪˈmjuːtɪlə ˌhiːliˈɒfɪlə/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
No distinguishing characteristics for D. heliophila are documented in available literature. Identification to level in Dasymutilla requires expert examination and is complicated by taxonomic revisions that have lumped multiple former species. Molecular analysis has become necessary for definitive species assignment in this .
Appearance
Specific morphological descriptions for D. heliophila are not documented in available sources. As a member of Dasymutilla, females likely exhibit dense velvety typical of the , with males possessing two pairs of wings. in coloration is common in the genus, though the specific pattern for this is not established.
Distribution
Distribution records are sparse. The has been documented in iNaturalist with 30 observations, though specific localities are not detailed in available sources.
Ecological Role
As a member of Mutillidae, likely functions as a of ground-nesting Hymenoptera, though specific records for D. heliophila are not documented.
Similar Taxa
- Dasymutilla bioculataWidely distributed congeneric with extensive taxonomic revision history; D. heliophila may have been affected by similar lumping/splitting issues
- Dasymutilla gloriosaExtreme sexual dichromatism in this congeneric demonstrates the identification challenges common throughout Dasymutilla
More Details
Taxonomic Context
The Dasymutilla underwent significant revision in 2010, when Williams et al. lumped 21 former and under D. bioculata based on molecular analysis. This suggests that species boundaries in this genus are actively debated and that D. heliophila may be subject to similar taxonomic scrutiny.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Grasshoppers of Colorado
- Grasshoppers of Colorado
- Grasshopper Collections and Survey
- Bug Eric: Wasp Wednesday: Dasymutilla bioculata
- The gloriously dichromatic Dasymutilla gloriosa | Beetles In The Bush
- A sting to kill a cow? Red velvet ant, a.k.a. cow killer, Dasymutilla occidentalis — Bug of the Week