Melitta
Melitta
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Hymenoptera
- Family: Melittidae
- Subfamily: Melittinae
- Tribe: Melittini
- Genus: Melitta
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Melitta: //mɛˈlɪtə//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Images
Summary
The genus Melitta, established by Kirby in 1802, includes around 4 species in a specified area and approximately 50 total species globally. It is characterized by specific wing cell structure distinguishing it from closely related genera.
Physical Characteristics
Melitta species can be distinguished from Hesperapis and Macropis by the presence of 3 submarginal cells on the wings.
Identification Tips
Look for the specific wing cell pattern which sets them apart from similar genera.
Habitat
Primarily found in Holarctic and Afrotropical regions; most diverse in the Palaearctic.
Distribution
In the Palaearctic region, there are 3 species in the eastern USA and one found in the southwestern USA (California and New Mexico).
Diet
Melitta species are primarily pollen and nectar feeders, often specialized for particular flowering plants.
Life Cycle
Details on specific life cycles may vary by species; generally involve typical insect metamorphosis stages from egg to larva to pupa to adult.
Reproduction
Reproduction involves typical behaviors of solitary bees, including nest building and provisioning with pollen and nectar for their offspring.
Ecosystem Role
As pollinators, they play a significant role in the pollination of various plants.
Similar Taxa
Tags
- Melitta
- Hymenoptera
- pollinator
- bee
- Melittidae