Melittinae
Melittinae
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Hymenoptera
- Family: Melittidae
- Subfamily: Melittinae
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Melittinae: /mɛˈlɪtɪniː/
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Summary
Melittinae is a small subfamily of melittid bees with around 60 species, primarily found in Africa and the northern temperate regions. Many are specialized on specific floral oils, showcasing unique adaptations like elongated forelegs in some species.
Physical Characteristics
Typically small to moderate-sized bees with shaggy scopae. Some species, such as Rediviva emdeorum, possess uniquely elongated forelegs that are longer than their bodies.
Identification Tips
Look for the shaggy scopae and the unique leg structure in species like Rediviva emdeorum.
Habitat
Restricted to Africa and the northern temperate zone.
Distribution
Approximately 100 species in 6 genera globally, with 8 species in 2 genera in some regions.
Diet
Oligolectic, with several species specializing in floral oils as larval food rather than pollen.
Life Cycle
Life cycle details are not extensively documented, though larval development involves the utilization of floral oils by certain species.
Evolution
Known from a fossil of Palaeomacropis eocenicus in the Early Eocene of Oise, France.
Similar Taxa
Tags
- bees
- Melittidae
- Melittinae
- Hymenoptera
- pollinators