Schizopyga
Gravenhorst, 1829
Species Guides
1Schizopyga is a of pimpline ichneumonid wasps in the Polysphincta genus-group, comprising approximately 12 described worldwide. These are specialized of spiders that construct non-aerial webs, particularly members of the Clubionidae, Gnaphosidae, and Agelenidae. The genus was established by Gravenhorst in 1829 and has a distribution with records from multiple biogeographic regions including the Afrotropical region.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Schizopyga: /skɪtsoʊˈpaɪɡə/
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Identification
Members of Schizopyga can be distinguished from other Polysphincta -group ichneumonids by genitalic and other morphological features specific to the genus; precise diagnostic characters require examination of and detailed morphological study. -level identification relies on subtle differences in coloration, wing venation, and genitalic structure.
Images
Distribution
Worldwide distribution across multiple biogeographic regions; recorded from the Afrotropical region (at least two ), with individual species such as S. pulchra showing extended ranges in North America.
Host Associations
- Clubionidae - spiders creating non-aerial webs
- Gnaphosidae - spiders creating non-aerial webs
- Agelenidae - spiders creating non-aerial webs
Ecological Role
of ground-dwelling and web-building spiders, regulating spider in terrestrial .
Similar Taxa
More Details
Taxonomic history
The has been subject to taxonomic revision, with counts varying between 10 and 12 in recent literature. Schizopyga alinae was described as new to the Afrotropical region in 2018.
Host specificity
records are concentrated on three spider that share the ecological trait of constructing non-aerial webs, suggesting an ecological rather than phylogenetic basis for host range in this .