Rhorus

Förster, 1869

Rhorus is a of in the . in this genus are of . The genus has a wide distribution across the Palaearctic region and North America. At least one species, Rhorus exstirpatorius, has been the subject of genomic sequencing.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Rhorus: //ˈroʊ.rəs//

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Habitat

Woodland ; Rhorus exstirpatorius has been collected in deciduous woodland settings such as Wytham Woods, Oxfordshire, UK.

Distribution

Europe, Northern America, and across the entire Palaearctic region. Distribution records confirmed from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

Seasonality

active from May through September; possibly plurivoltine with peak abundance observed in early September in some locations.

Host Associations

  • sawfly larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinoidea, Pamphilioidea) -
  • Nematinae (Tenthredinidae) - of
  • Nematus species - records considered most likely reliable
  • Pristiphora species - records considered most likely reliable

Life Cycle

development: the develops inside the living , which continues to feed and grow after . Oviposition occurs either into or through the of early host larvae. Possibly plurivoltine with multiple per year.

Behavior

Females use a slender, specialized to access ; the ovipositor lacks a subapical notch, which is distinctive for this .

Ecological Role

of , likely contributing to of sawfly in woodland .

More Details

Genomic resources

A assembly of 420.30 Mb has been generated for Rhorus exstirpatorius, scaffolded into 10 chromosomal pseudomolecules, with a mitochondrial genome of 21.77 kb.

Taxonomic reliability of host records

Many historical records for Rhorus are considered unreliable due to misidentifications of the themselves and unreliable identifications of host . Host records for Nematus and Pristiphora species from Zinnert (1969) are noted as most likely reliable.

Sources and further reading