Urosigalphus

Ashmead, 1889

A of braconid wasps comprising over 100 described distributed across North, Central, and South America. Species in this genus are , with documented associations including in Bruchidae and Curculionidae. Colombian species have been collected primarily from forest understories using .

Urosigalphus barberi by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.Urosigalphus mohawkorum by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.Urosigalphus pardus by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Urosigalphus: //ˌjʊə.roʊˈsaɪɡ.əl.fəs//

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Habitat

Forest understory strata, including seasonally flooded forest (varzea), submontane forest, and lowland forest; also recorded in avocado orchards.

Distribution

North America, Central America, and South America; documented from Mexico (Nayarit, Morelos), Colombia, and other regions across the Americas.

Host Associations

  • Ctenocolum janzeni Kingsolver & Whitehead - Bruchidae; recorded in Sierra de Huautla, Morelos, Mexico
  • Copturus aguacatae Kissinger - Curculionidae; avocado seed weevil in Nayarit, Mexico

Behavior

observed in multiple ; seek out for oviposition.

Ecological Role

agent of pests, including agricultural pests such as the avocado seed weevil.

Human Relevance

Urosigalphus avocadoae has been recorded as a natural enemy of Copturus aguacatae, a pest of avocado crops, suggesting potential value in .

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Sources and further reading