Kokkocynips coxii
(Bassett, 1881)
Kokkocynips coxii is a Nearctic originally described as Cynips coxii by Bassett in 1881 and later transferred from Dryocosmus to Kokkocynips in 2021 based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic evidence. It is one of six Nearctic species reclassified into Kokkocynips, expanding a previously considered and restricted to Mexico. The species induces on red oaks.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Kokkocynips coxii: //ˌkɔk.koʊˈsɪn.ɪps ˈkɒk.si.aɪ//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
Identification requires examination of morphological characters used to distinguish Kokkocynips from related such as Dryocosmus and Callirhytis. The 2021 systematic revision provides a for the identification of of seven Kokkocynips . Specific diagnostic characters for K. coxii are detailed in the original description and re-description.
Habitat
Associated with red oak (Quercus section Lobatae) forests in the Nearctic region.
Distribution
Nearctic region (Canada and United States). Historical records as Dryocosmus coxii and subsequent transfer to Kokkocynips in 2021.
Host Associations
- Quercus section Lobatae - inducerRed oaks (Fagaceae); inferred from -level association
Life Cycle
Has been observed to have an ; sexual generation unknown or unconfirmed.
Ecological Role
inducer on oaks; modifies tissue to form protective structures for larval development.
Similar Taxa
- Dryocosmus spp.Previously classified under Dryocosmus; distinguished by morphological and molecular characters supporting placement in Kokkocynips
- Kokkocynips doctorrosaeCongeneric ; distinguished using morphological characters in the provided identification
- Kokkocynips rileyiCongeneric Nearctic transferred from Dryocosmus; distinguished using the identification
More Details
Taxonomic History
Originally described as Cynips coxii by Bassett in 1881. Transferred to Dryocosmus, then to Kokkocynips in 2021 by Nieves-Aldrey et al. based on combined morphological and molecular phylogenetic analysis.
Systematic Significance
One of six Nearctic (K. coxii, K. rileyi, K. imbricariae, K. deciduus, K. difficilis, K. attractans) transferred to Kokkocynips, demonstrating the is not and has a transcontinental distribution from Canada to Panama.