Melanopleurus is a of seed bugs in the Lygaeidae, established by Stål in 1874. The genus comprises more than 20 described . Members of this genus are true bugs (Hemiptera) in the suborder Heteroptera, placing them within the diverse of lygaeid seed bugs.

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Misconceptions

The name 'Melanopleurus' has been used in other taxonomic groups, causing potential confusion. Osteochilus melanopleurus is a freshwater fish (Cyprinidae), and Tropidurus melanopleurus is a tropical lizard species (Tropiduridae). These are unrelated that share only the specific epithet, not the name Melanopleurus.

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