Delphacini

Leach, 1815

Delphacini is a tribe of in the , characterized by a worldwide distribution and ecological significance as agricultural pests. Members are , feeding primarily on grasses including cereal . Several are economically important as through feeding damage or as of . Notable include the rice (*Nilaparvata lugens*), -backed planthopper (*Sogatella furcifera*), and planthopper (*Perkinsiella saccharicida*).

Opiconsiva tangira by (c) Hopper Museum, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Hopper Museum. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pissonotus nitens by (c) Amber M. King, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Amber M. King. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pissonotus flabellatus by (c) Rich Sommer, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Rich Sommer. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Delphacini: //dɛlˈfækɪnaɪ//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Images

Habitat

Members occupy diverse including cultivated agricultural areas and natural grasslands. Some are associated with hydrophytic plants in wet environments. Specific habitat associations vary by species, with many tied to cereal systems and wild Gramineae.

Distribution

Worldwide distribution. Documented occurrences include South America (Argentina, Chile), with particular concentration in Northwestern and Central Argentina for some . Individual species distributions vary; some have broad ranges while others are more restricted.

Diet

All are , feeding on various grasses. Documented plants include wheat, oat, maize, triticale, rye, barley, and wild Gramineae. Some species feed on rice and .

Host Associations

wheat -
oat -
maize -
triticale -
rye -
barley -
wild Gramineae -
rice - for *Nilaparvata lugens* and *Sogatella furcifera*
sugarcane - for *Perkinsiella saccharicida*

Behavior

Some have been confirmed as of in experimental conditions. *Pyrophagus tigrinus* has been confirmed as a vector of MRCV (Rio Cuarto maize virus).

Ecological Role

Agricultural pests; virus . Feed on cultivated grasses and can cause direct damage through feeding or indirect damage through transmission.

Human Relevance

Several are economically significant agricultural pests. The rice (*Nilaparvata lugens*), -backed (*Sogatella furcifera*), and planthopper (*Perkinsiella saccharicida*) are major pests of rice and sugarcane respectively. Some species transmit viruses, compounding their economic impact.

Similar Taxa

other Delphacidae tribesDelphacini distinguished by combination of morphological features and associations; precise diagnostic characters require examination of and other structures

More Details

Taxonomic activity

Recent taxonomic work has described new from South America, including *Pyrophagus* from Argentina and *Neodelphax* with from Argentina and Chile, indicating ongoing discovery and revision within the tribe.

Vector capacity

capacity for appears to vary by and requires experimental confirmation; not all Delphacini are known to be vectors.