Syrphus knabi

Shannon, 1916

Eastern Flower Fly

Syrphus knabi is an uncommon of syrphid fly found in eastern North America. are medium-sized hover flies, 7.2–12.9 mm in length, with distinctive yellow and black banded and sexually dimorphic coloration. The species is a known in its larval stage.

Syrphus knabi by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.Syrphus knabi by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.Syrphus knabi by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Syrphus knabi: //ˈsɪrfəs ˈknɑːbaɪ//

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Identification

Distinguished from similar Syrphus by abdominal banding pattern: second segment band broken centrally and extending onto first segment laterally, versus continuous bands in some . Male and specific coloration (yellow with brown spots) separate from females and other species. Hind yellow with half mostly brownish and black hairs anteriorly; hind tibiae darkened on outer side of apical half with black pile. First tarsomere of hind leg mostly or entirely orange above.

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Habitat

Associated with flowering vegetation where feed on nectar and pollen. Larval in trees where colonies occur.

Distribution

Eastern United States and Canada. Specific records include Vermont.

Diet

feed on nectar and pollen from flowers. Larvae are of aphids in trees.

Life Cycle

Complete with , three larval instars, pupa, and stages. Female lays eggs in or near colonies. Larvae pass through three instars before pupating; pupa is convex and pear-shaped, attached to leaf, stem, or other substrate.

Behavior

exhibit hovering typical of syrphid flies.

Ecological Role

Larvae function as agents of in trees. serve as while feeding on nectar and pollen.

Human Relevance

Beneficial insect in gardens and agricultural settings due to larval on aphids. are . Often mistaken for bees or due to mimicry.

Similar Taxa

  • Syrphus opinatorSimilar size, coloration, and abdominal banding; distinguished by range and subtle morphological differences in band continuity and leg coloration
  • Other Syrphus speciesShare yellow-and-black banded pattern; S. knabi distinguished by specific band shape on second abdominal segment and hind leg coloration

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Sources and further reading