Atrichopogon
Kieffer, 1906
biting midges, grass punkies
Species Guides
4- Atrichopogon fusculus
- Atrichopogon levis(grass punky)
- Atrichopogon minutus
- Atrichopogon peregrinus(biting midge)
Atrichopogon is a of small biting midges in the Ceratopogonidae, Forcipomyiinae. occur across multiple continents with documented records from the Neotropical region, Patagonia, Europe, and Asia. Some species are of larger insects, while others develop on aquatic vegetation or in terrestrial such as rotting wood. stages show habitat-specific distribution patterns: larvae of A. wirthi occur on water lettuce leaves, and larvae of European Meloehelea subgenus species inhabit rotting pine wood.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Atrichopogon: /ˌætrɪkoʊˈpoʊɡən/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Habitat
varies by and subgenus. Aquatic and semiaquatic environments: larvae and pupae of A. wirthi develop on leaves of Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce), with larvae preferring undersides of older basal leaves. Terrestrial environments: larvae of European subgenus Meloehelea species are associated with rotting pine wood.
Distribution
Neotropical region; Patagonia (southern Argentina and Chile); Europe; China; Taiwan; Japan; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Tolima); Denmark; Norway; Sweden.
Host Associations
- Pistia stratiotes - development site for stageslarvae and pupae of A. wirthi occur on leaves; larvae prefer older basal leaves and undersides
Life Cycle
stages include larvae and pupae. Larvae and pupae of A. wirthi occur on aquatic vegetation. Larvae of European Meloehelea subgenus are terrestrial and develop in rotting pine wood. Pupae of A. wirthi show no significant preference for upper versus lower leaf surfaces, unlike larvae.
Behavior
Larvae of A. wirthi exhibit specific microhabitat selection: significantly more abundant on undersides of leaves than upper surfaces, and preferentially inhabit older basal leaves over younger leaves. Some are on larger insects.
Similar Taxa
- Forcipomyiaalso in Forcipomyiinae; some Forcipomyia are on larger insects, similar to certain Atrichopogon species
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- GBIF taxonomy match
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Catalogue of Life
- Revision of the Neotropical species of the subgenus Atrichopogon (Psilokempia) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
- Distribution of Immature Atrichopogon wirthi (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) on Leaves of the Water Lettuce, Pistia stratiotes
- The Patagonian species of the genus Atrichopogon Kieffer, with a biogeographic analysis based on Forcipomyiinae (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
- Observations On The Early Stages And Life History Of The Grass Punky, Atrichopogon Levis (Coquillett)1 (Diptera: Heleidae)
- Immature stages of two European species of the subgenus Meloehelea (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), with keys to the European subgenera of Atrichopogon