Forcipomyia

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Forcipomyia: //fɔrˌkɪˈpoʊ.mi.jə//

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Summary

Forcipomyia is a genus of biting midges notable for its species diversity and ecological role as pollinators, with some species also being ectoparasites or blood-feeders.

Physical Characteristics

Males have long hair on antennae, while females possess short hair. Larvae have dorsal long setae that are diagnostic.

Identification Tips

Examine the hair length on male and female antennae, and look for the dorsal setae in larvae.

Habitat

Larvae are typically found in environments such as manure and decaying bark.

Distribution

Over 1,125 described species in 36 subgenera worldwide; at least 60 species in 12 subgenera in the local area.

Diet

Some species suck vertebrate blood; others are important pollinators of various plants.

Life Cycle

Eggs are laid in specific decaying organic materials where larvae develop.

Reproduction

Eggs deposited in manure, decaying bark, etc.

Predators

Not specified in the provided material.

Conservation Status

Not specified in the provided material.

Ecosystem Role

Pollinators of various plants including cacao, rubber, avocado, and mango.

Economic Impact

They play a role in pollination of economically important plants but may also be ectoparasites on other insects.

Cultural Significance

Some species have ecological importance due to their role in plant pollination.

Health Concerns

Species in the subgenus Lasiohelea are known to suck vertebrate blood, possibly posing health risks.

Evolution

Not specified in the provided material.

Misconceptions

Often mistaken for other flies, particularly due to their small size and habitat.

Tags

• Forcipomyia
• Diptera
• Ceratopogonidae
• biting midges
• pollination