Celticecis globosa

Gagné, 2013

Hackberry Globular Leaf Gall Midge

Celticecis globosa is a in the , described by Gagné in 2013. The species induces distinctive globular leaf on hackberry trees (Celtis spp.). As a member of the Celticecis, it is part of a specialized radiation of gall midges associated with this genus. The reflects both the gall and host association.

Celticecis globosa by (c) Emily Summerbell, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Emily Summerbell. Used under a CC-BY license.Hackberry Globular Leaf Gall by Annika Lindqvist. Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Celticecis globosa: /ˌkɛltɪˈsiːs ɡloʊˈboʊsə/

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Identification

The is identified by the globular, rounded leaf it induces on Celtis (hackberry) species. Galls are typically spherical to subspherical, smooth, and attached to the leaf blade. The is minute (approximately 2-4 mm), with reduced characteristic of , long , and relatively short legs. Species-level identification of adults requires examination of and other microscopic features.

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Habitat

Found in areas supporting hackberry trees (Celtis spp.), including riparian woodlands, floodplain forests, upland deciduous forests, and urban/suburban plantings where hackberry occurs.

Distribution

North America, with records primarily from the eastern and central United States where Celtis are or cultivated.

Seasonality

and formation occur during the growing season when hackberry leaves are expanding; specific data are limited.

Diet

Larval development occurs within leaf on Celtis ; the exact nutritional relationship (whether tissue feeding or other) has not been explicitly documented.

Host Associations

  • Celtis - induces globular leaf

Life Cycle

Has been observed to induce leaf ; the complete including number of per year remains incompletely documented. Like other , presumably includes , , , and stages, with larval development occurring within the gall tissue.

Behavior

Induces formation of globular leaf on hackberry. The gall provides protected microhabitat for larval development. has not been specifically documented.

Ecological Role

As a inducer, modifies tissue and creates microhabitat that may be utilized by other organisms. The ecological significance of the gall in or has not been studied.

Human Relevance

The are primarily of interest to naturalists and studying - interactions. No significant economic impact on hackberry trees has been documented; galls are generally considered cosmetic rather than damaging.

Similar Taxa

  • Other Celticecis speciesMultiple Celticecis induce on Celtis; differentiation requires examination of gall , species, and . C. globosa is distinguished by its specifically globular gall shape.
  • Other hackberry gall-forming insects, , and other also form on Celtis; these differ in gall (e.g., pouch galls, nipple galls, irregular swellings).

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