Scaphisoma pusillum

LeConte, 1860

Scaphisoma pusillum is a small rove beetle in the Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae. Members of this are commonly known as shining fungus beetles. The was described by J.L. LeConte in 1860 and has been recorded across a broad geographic range in the eastern and central United States.

Scaphisoma pusillum by no rights reserved, uploaded by Nick Bédard. Used under a CC0 license.Scaphisoma pusillum by no rights reserved, uploaded by Nick Bédard. Used under a CC0 license.Scaphisoma pusillum by no rights reserved, uploaded by Nick Bédard. Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Scaphisoma pusillum: /ˌskæfɪˈsoʊmə pjuˈsɪləm/

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Identification

Scaphisoma pusillum is a minute beetle, typically under 3 mm in length. Members of Scaphisoma can be distinguished from other Staphylinidae by their compact, oval body form with strongly convex surface, short that leave most of the exposed, and shiny, often metallic appearance. The Scaphisoma is characterized by 3-segmented antennal clubs and a distinctive body shape. -level identification requires examination of genitalia and other fine morphological details.

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Distribution

Recorded from the eastern and central United States: Arizona, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Virginia.

Ecological Role

Members of Scaphidiinae are generally associated with fungal fruiting bodies, where they feed on spores and . They contribute to nutrient cycling in forest through their role in fungal decomposition.

Similar Taxa

  • ScaphisomaOther in the Scaphisoma share the compact, convex body form and shiny appearance. Differentiation to species level requires detailed examination of male genitalia and other subtle morphological characters.
  • Other StaphylinidaeDistinguished from most other rove beetles by the strongly convex, almost hemispherical body shape and short that expose most of the flexible .

More Details

Taxonomic note

Scaphisoma pusillum is placed in the tribe Scaphisomatini, which contains approximately 30 worldwide. The genus Scaphisoma is the largest in this tribe with over 800 described globally, though only a fraction occur in North America.

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