Boreocanthon ebenus
(Say, 1823)
Boreocanthon ebenus is a small dung beetle in the Scarabaeidae, tribe Canthonini. The has been observed in sand dune in eastern New Mexico, where individuals were seen rolling small rodent scats. It belongs to a of dung beetles primarily distributed in North America.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Boreocanthon ebenus: /bɔˌre.oʊˈkæn.θɒn ˈɛ.bɪ.nəs/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
Small dung beetle, likely dark in coloration given the specific epithet 'ebenus' (referring to ebony or black). As a member of Canthonini, it likely exhibits the characteristic rolling of balls, though this has not been directly documented for this . Distinct from larger Phanaeus species and other Canthon spp. found sympatrically.
Habitat
Sand dune with scattered vegetation, including mesquite-oak chaparral and sand prairie .
Distribution
Recorded from Chaves County, New Mexico. The Boreocanthon has a North American distribution, with primarily found in western and central regions of the United States.
Seasonality
have been observed active in mid-to-late May.
Diet
; specifically has been observed rolling rodent scats.
Behavior
Rolling observed: individuals were seen rolling small rodent scats in sand dune . This is consistent with the tribe Canthonini, which includes many -rolling .
Ecological Role
Dung beetle contributing to nutrient cycling and soil aeration through burial of small mammal .
Similar Taxa
- Canthon spp.Sympatric small dung beetles in the same tribe; Boreocanthon ebenus distinguished by -level characters and likely smaller size.
- Phanaeus vindexLarger sympatric dung beetle found in same ; B. ebenus much smaller and lacks the horned pronotum characteristic of male Phanaeus.
More Details
Field observation context
Observed at Mescalero Sands Recreation Area in Chaves County, New Mexico, on May 20, 2024. The observer noted 'several small dung beetles (possibly Boreocanthon sp.) rolling rodent scats' while other dung beetles in the area were identified as Canthon sp. and Phanaeus vindex.