Cymbiodyta
Bedel, 1881
Cymbiodyta is a of (: Enochrinae) comprising 31 described . The genus exhibits a strikingly disjunct distribution: 28 species occur in the Americas, while only three species inhabit the Palearctic region. A fossil species from Eocene Baltic amber (C. samueli) confirms the genus has persisted in Europe since at least the Eocene, supporting biogeographic reconstructions indicating an ancient Euro- distribution dating to the Late when land connections existed between North America and Europe.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Cymbiodyta: /sɪmbiˈɒdɪtə/
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Distribution
Americas (28 ) and Palearctic (3 species: C. marginella, C. lishizheni, C. orientalis). GBIF records document occurrence in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. The fossil C. samueli from Eocene Baltic amber (Lithuania) confirms European presence since at least 34 million years ago. Biogeographic analysis indicates the ancestral range encompassed both Europe and North America, with European lineages representing ancient relicts that have declined to a single surviving species (C. marginella).
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Catalogue of Life
- REVISION OF THE GENUS CYMBIODYTA BED. (COLEOPTERA: HYDROPHILIDAE)
- Fossil Cymbiodyta from Baltic amber confirms Euro-American ancient distribution of the genus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)
- Figure 4 from: Fikáček M, Pražák JS, Short AEZ, Rion F (2023) Fossil Cymbiodyta from Baltic amber confirms Euro-American ancient distribution of the genus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 81: 555-563. https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100385
- Figure 2 from: Fikáček M, Pražák JS, Short AEZ, Rion F (2023) Fossil Cymbiodyta from Baltic amber confirms Euro-American ancient distribution of the genus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 81: 555-563. https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100385
- Figure 1 from: Fikáček M, Pražák JS, Short AEZ, Rion F (2023) Fossil Cymbiodyta from Baltic amber confirms Euro-American ancient distribution of the genus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 81: 555-563. https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100385
- Figure 3 from: Fikáček M, Pražák JS, Short AEZ, Rion F (2023) Fossil Cymbiodyta from Baltic amber confirms Euro-American ancient distribution of the genus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 81: 555-563. https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100385