Gnathoncus

Jacquelin du Val, 1857

clown beetles

Species Guides

2

Gnathoncus is a of clown beetles ( Histeridae) comprising more than 20 described . Members of this genus are small predatory beetles found in association with decomposing organic matter. One species, Gnathoncus nanus, has been documented in poultry facilities where it preys on house fly and larvae.

Gnathoncus by (c) Owen Strickland, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Owen Strickland. Used under a CC-BY license.Gnathoncus rotundatus Jacobson by Georgiy Jacobson. Used under a Public domain license.Gnathoncus rotundatus (10.3897-zookeys.689.12021) Figures 99–102 by Lackner T, Leschen RAB (2017) A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae). ZooKeys 689: 1-263. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021. Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Gnathoncus: /ˌnæˈθɒŋkəs/

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Images

Diet

Predatory. Gnathoncus nanus has been observed feeding on house fly and first-instar larvae in poultry manure.

Ecological Role

. In poultry operations, Gnathoncus contribute to of manure-breeding flies by consuming and early-stage larvae.

Human Relevance

agent in poultry production. Gnathoncus nanus is recognized as a beneficial that helps suppress house fly in caged-layer operations, reducing reliance on chemical .

Similar Taxa

  • Carcinops pumilioAnother of house fly in poultry manure; distinguished by its black color and slightly larger size (about 1/8 inch) compared to Gnathoncus nanus

More Details

Poultry Industry Context

In Texas poultry operations, Gnathoncus nanus occurs at lower densities compared to Carcinops pumilio, another . Both inhabit surface layers of dry poultry manure and are considered native beneficial insects worth conserving through practices.

Sources and further reading