Cantharis livida

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Cantharis livida: /ˈkanθəˌris ˈlɪvɪdə/

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Summary

Cantharis livida is a soldier beetle belonging to the family Cantharidae, characterized by its flat body and variable coloration, primarily found in Europe and introduced into North America. Both larvae and adults are predatory, contributing to the ecological balance in their habitats.

Physical Characteristics

Cantharis livida reaches a length of 10–15 millimeters (0.39–0.59 in). The body is flat and long with a weak exoskeleton. The coloration is variable; the elytra are usually yellow or reddish-brown, while in the subspecies rufipes they can be black or dark brown. The head, thorax, and abdomen are bright red or orange. The long antennae are reddish with darker tips, and the legs are reddish with brownish tarsi.

Identification Tips

Look for a flat, elongated beetle with bright red or orange body parts and yellow or reddish-brown elytra, typically found on flowers, trees, and shrubs.

Habitat

Cantharis livida lives in bushes, edges of forests, and meadows.

Distribution

This species is present in most of Europe, the eastern Palearctic realm, and North Africa. It has also been introduced to the eastern United States and Canada.

Diet

Larvae feed on snails and earthworms. Adults hunt for small insects.

Ecosystem Role

Predatory larvae, feeding on snails and earthworms, and adult beetles that prey on small insects.

Tags

• beetle
• Cantharis livida
• soldier beetle
• arthropod