Epicaerus

Schönherr, 1834

broad-nosed weevils

Species Guides

8

Epicaerus is a of broad-nosed weevils in the tribe Geonemini, Curculionidae. The genus contains more than 90 described distributed across North America and Central America. At least one species, E. panamensis, has been documented as a pest of potato cultivars in Panama. The genus is characterized by the typical broad-nosed weevil associated with the Entiminae.

Epicaerus by no rights reserved, uploaded by Matt Schultz. Used under a CC0 license.Epicaerus wickhami by no rights reserved, uploaded by Robbie Hannawacker. Used under a CC0 license.Epicaerus imbricatus by iNaturalist user: henry_wallace. Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Epicaerus: /ˌɛpɪˈsɛərəs/

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Identification

As members of the tribe Geonemini, in this possess the broad, short rostrum characteristic of broad-nosed weevils, distinguishing them from long-snouted weevils in other Curculionidae groups. Specific identification to species level requires examination of genitalia and other detailed morphological features.

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Habitat

occupy diverse environments across North and Central America. At least one species has been documented in agricultural settings, specifically in potato areas in the highlands of Chiriquí, Panama.

Distribution

North America and Central America, with records from Mexico and Panama.

Diet

Herbivory on plant foliage has been documented; E. panamensis feeds on potato leaves (Solanum tuberosum). Diet for most in the is not documented.

Host Associations

  • Solanum tuberosum - herbivoredocumented for E. panamensis in Panama

Behavior

Feeding on plant leaves causing visible damage has been observed in at least one .

Ecological Role

Potential agricultural pest in cultivated potato systems.

Human Relevance

E. panamensis represents a potential economic concern for potato in Panama due to foliar damage. The broader economic impact of the is not well documented.

Similar Taxa

  • Epicaerus inaequalisClosely related compared in species description of E. panamensis; morphological affinities noted in taxonomic literature.

More Details

Taxonomic note

The was established by Schönherr in 1834. counts vary between sources: iNaturalist reports at least 11 described species, while Wikipedia reports more than 90. This discrepancy likely reflects ongoing taxonomic work and varying database update schedules.

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Sources and further reading