Listroderes

Schoenherr, C.J., 1826

vegetable weevils

Listroderes is a of in the , Cyclominae. The genus includes at least 170 described , though some sources suggest a smaller core group. Several species, particularly Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil), are significant agricultural pests with broad ranges. The genus is characterized by distinctive body vestiture of subcircular to suboval . Species are to southern South America, with some widely through human activity.

Listroderes difficilis by (c) Annika Lindqvist, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Annika Lindqvist. Used under a CC-BY license.

Listroderes costirostris by (c) Annika Lindqvist, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Annika Lindqvist. Used under a CC-BY license.

Weevil. Rhytideres plicatus ^ or Listroderes costirostris^ Curculionidae - Flickr - gailhampshire by gailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Listroderes: //ˌlɪs.trəˈdɪər.iːz//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Members of Listroderes can be distinguished by body vestiture consisting of subcircular to suboval —a defining the as . The genus is further characterized by features of external and male and female . -level identification requires examination of genital structures and subtle morphological characters; the genus has been divided into species groups (curvipes, nodifer, robustus, costirostris) based on these features.

Images

Distribution

The is to southern South America, with centers of diversity in central Chile, sub-Antarctic regions, central Argentina, and the Chaco. At least one , Listroderes costirostris, has been to multiple continents and is now present in Europe (France, Portugal, Spain), Asia (Japan, Korea, Taiwan), Africa (Morocco, South Africa), North America (USA, Hawaii), Oceania (Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Norfolk Island), and additional South locations.

Behavior

of at least one (Listroderes obliquus) use vibration mechanisms of the maxillary during food searching, indicating specialized sensory for location.

Human Relevance

Listroderes costirostris, the vegetable , is a significant agricultural pest attacking a wide range of vegetables and weeds. It has been to multiple continents, prompting efforts. were introduced to Australia from Uruguay and Argentina between 1957–1968, including Stomatomyia littoralis () and Tersilochus argentinensis and T. parkeri ().

Similar Taxa

HyperoidesUsed as outgroup in phylogenetic analyses; distinguished from Listroderes by plesiomorphic character states and lack of the distinctive subcircular to suboval body .

More Details

Taxonomic Discrepancy

Sources conflict on count: Wikipedia states 'more than 170 described species,' while a 1993 recognized 35 species as to southern South America, and iNaturalist suggests 'about five described species.' This likely reflects different taxonomic treatments or inclusion of synonymized names.

Biogeographic History

The distribution pattern of Listroderes reflects vicariance associated with Andean uplift (Oligocene-Pliocene), which caused progressive aridification and replacement of ancient subtropical forest by open-country environments.