Brachysomida bivittata
(Say, 1824)
Double-lined Longhorn Beetle
Brachysomida bivittata is a small longhorn in the Lepturinae, commonly known as the Double-lined Longhorn Beetle. The measures 7–11 mm in length. It occurs in Canada and the north-central United States, with Nebraska specifically documented. Three historical varieties have been described: fusciceps, nigripennis, and varians.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Brachysomida bivittata: /brəˌkaɪsəˈmiːdə baɪvɪˈteɪtə/
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Identification
The combination of small size (7–11 mm), Lepturinae characteristics, and geographic occurrence in the northern Great Plains and eastern Canada distinguishes this from larger or differently distributed . The three described varieties (fusciceps, nigripennis, varians) suggest color pattern variation that may complicate field identification. Specimens from Nebraska and the Prairie Provinces should be compared against other Brachysomida species, particularly B. californica and B. hirsutula, which have different western distributions.
Appearance
A small longhorn measuring 7–11 mm in length. As a member of Lepturinae, it possesses the characteristic elongate body form and moderately long typical of flower longhorn beetles. The specific epithet 'bivittata' (two-banded) suggests two longitudinal stripes or on the , though detailed coloration patterns require direct specimen examination.
Distribution
Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia) and north-central United States (Nebraska documented; North range generally).
Similar Taxa
- Brachysomida californicaOverlaps in some western areas; differs in distribution and likely elytral pattern
- Brachysomida hirsutulaSimilar size and form; western distribution distinguishes it from B. bivittata
- Other LepturinaeMany flower longhorn share general appearance; accurate identification requires examination of specific elytral patterns and geographic provenance
More Details
Historical Varieties
Three varieties were described by LeConte in 1850: var. fusciceps, var. nigripennis, and var. varians. These infraspecific names reflect color pattern variation recognized in the 19th century; their current taxonomic status requires modern revision.
Original Description
Originally described as Acaemops bivittatus by Thomas Say in 1824, later transferred to Brachysomida.