Hippomelas sphenicus
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Coleoptera
- Suborder: Polyphaga
- Superfamily: Buprestoidea
- Family: Buprestidae
- Subfamily: Chrysochroinae
- Tribe: Dicercini
- Subtribe: Hippomelanina
- Genus: Hippomelas
- Species: sphenicus
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Hippomelas sphenicus: //ˌhɪpoʊˈmɛləs ˈsfɛnɪkəs//
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Summary
Hippomelas sphenicus is a metallic wood-boring beetle found in parts of Central and North America, particularly in Texas and Mexico. It is primarily associated with woodlands and known for its larvae that feed on wood.
Physical Characteristics
Hippomelas sphenicus is noted for its metallic coloration typical of the Buprestidae family, which contributes to its identification as a wood-boring beetle.
Identification Tips
Look for the distinctive metallic sheen and oblong shape that characterizes many members of the Buprestidae family, along with patterns specific to Hippomelas sphenicus.
Habitat
Primarily inhabits woodlands where it can bore into trees.
Distribution
Found in Arizona, western and southern Texas, and Mexico.
Diet
Larvae feed on wood as they bore into trees, while adults may feed on foliage.
Life Cycle
Develops through complete metamorphosis: egg, larval, pupal, and adult stages.
Reproduction
Little specific reproductive data, but like other beetles, females lay eggs in suitable substrate (wood).
Predators
Natural predators may include birds and other insects that feed on beetles.
Ecosystem Role
As a wood-boring beetle, it plays a role in the decomposition of wood and nutrient cycling.
Economic Impact
Potential for damage to valuable trees if populations are high, but generally not considered a major pest.
Collecting Methods
- Hand collecting
- Traps baited with pheromones or other attractants
Preservation Methods
- Drying specimens
- Ethanol preservation
Evolution
This species is part of the diverse lineage of Buprestidae, which evolved various adaptations for wood-boring lifestyles.
Similar Taxa
- Buprestis spp.
- Coraebus spp.
Misconceptions
Often confused with other similar metallic beetles due to its appearance, but can be distinguished by its specific features.
Tags
- beetle
- wood-boring
- Hippomelas sphenicus
- Buprestidae
- insect